Dry Eye Disease is one of the most common reasons for patients to visit an eye doctor. A 2012 Gallup poll showed that over 26 million Americans suffer from Dry Eye. Another poll has found that over 45% of the population over the age of 18 in the United States regularly experience Dry Eye symptoms. Dry Eye is characterized by a breakdown in the stability of the tear film.

The tear film is critical in maintaining the health of the front surface of the eye. It is also important in providing clear vision. The cornea, which is the window into the eye, plays the largest focusing role in the eye. Wetting of the cornea by the tear film is critical to maximizing the quality of the images we see.

The tear film consists of two layers. There is an oil layer that coats a mucous/water layer. The oil layer is derived from glands that line the upper and lower lids and plays a role in preventing the evaporation and breakup of the tear film. The mucous/water component of the tear film is derived from goblet cells on the surface of the eye and the lacrimal gland, which is located above the eye.

Symptoms of Dry Eye include the following:

Looking through this list of symptoms, it may seem odd that “watery eyes” are a common symptom of Dry Eye. This is a result of the fact that dryness of the ocular surface will often over-stimulate the production of the watery component of tears as a protective mechanism. “Reflex tearing” like this does not stay on the eye for an adequate amount of time to correct the underlying problem of a dry surface. This often results in tearing from the corners of the eye.

There are numerous factors that contribute to the development of Dry Eye. Some are included in the list below:

 Dry Eye is a chronic and often progressive condition. You and your eye doctor will determine a treatment regimen that will help alleviate your Dry Eye symptoms. This is accomplished by undergoing a thorough Dry Eye examination.

There are numerous treatment options when managing Dry Eye. Below are several that are offered at Summit Eye Center.

The doctors at Summit Eye Center are dedicated to treating patients with Dry Eye Disease. This starts with a comprehensive examination to access the current state of the ocular surface. They will then determine a customized treatment plan that is tailored to address the needs of each individual patient. You can visit our website, www.summiteyekc.com, call us at (816) 246-2111 or email us at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. to schedule an appointment.